Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men and occurs with the uncontrolled proliferation of cells in the prostate gland. It often progresses slowly; however, some subtypes can behave aggressively and spread rapidly.
When diagnosed early, the success of treatment is quite high.
Risk factors
- Advanced age (especially after the age of 50)
- Family history (prostate cancer in a first-degree relative)
- Genetic predisposition
- High PSA levels
- Hormonal and environmental factors
Symptoms
Prostate cancer often causes no symptoms in the early stage. In the advanced stages:
- Difficulty urinating
- Weak urine stream
- Blood in the urine or semen
- Frequent urination at night
- Bone pain in the advanced stage (especially the lower back and hip)
- Fatigue and weight loss
Diagnosis
- PSA test
- Rectal examination
- Multiparametric prostate MRI
- Prostate biopsy (definitive diagnosis)
Treatment options (Robotic Surgery focused)
The treatment approach in prostate cancer is determined according to the stage of the disease. Today, one of the most advanced surgical methods stands out as Robotic Surgery (Robotic Radical Prostatectomy).
Robotic Surgery (The gold standard surgical approach)
- High-precision vision with 3D magnification
- The ability to perform very fine and precise surgical movements
- The chance of preserving sexual function and urinary control with nerve-sparing techniques
- Less bleeding and smaller incisions
- Faster recovery process
- Shorter hospital stay
Robotic surgery provides a major advantage in terms of functional results, especially in early and intermediate stage prostate cancer.
Other treatment options
- Radiotherapy
- Hormone therapy
- Active surveillance (in low-risk patients)
- Systemic treatments in the advanced stage
Frequently Asked Questions
Is robotic surgery suitable for every patient?
No. Suitability is evaluated according to the stage of the disease, its spread and the patient’s general condition.
What is recovery like after robotic surgery?
Compared to open surgery, it provides faster recovery, less pain and a shorter hospital stay.
Does robotic surgery preserve sexual function?
Thanks to nerve-sparing techniques, the likelihood of preserving function is higher in many patients; however, this depends on the spread of the disease.
Clinical Summary
In prostate cancer, robotic surgery is one of the most advanced surgical options today in terms of high precision, low complication rate and functional results. With correct patient selection at an early stage, it provides significant advantages both in terms of oncological success and quality of life.
