Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Prof. Dr. Abdulmuttalip Şimşek

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that can be transmitted through unprotected sexual contact and can cause serious health problems in both women and men. When these diseases are not detected early and treated correctly, they can lead to infertility, chronic pain, sexual dysfunction and advanced organ damage.

Today, thanks to modern diagnostic methods and effective treatment options, a large proportion of sexually transmitted diseases can be brought under control and treated successfully.

What Are Sexually Transmitted Diseases?

Sexually transmitted diseases can be caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites. The most common STDs are:

  • HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)

  • Gonorrhea

  • Chlamydia Infection

  • Syphilis

  • Genital Herpes (HSV)

  • HIV / AIDS

  • Hepatitis B and C

  • Trichomonas Infection

Some diseases can progress without any symptoms for a long time. For this reason, regular check-ups and screenings are of great importance.


Symptoms of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Symptoms may vary depending on the disease. The most common complaints are:

  • Burning or pain when urinating

  • Discharge from the penis or vagina

  • Warts, sores or blisters in the genital area

  • Groin pain

  • Pain or swelling in the testicles

  • Pain during sexual intercourse

  • Unexplained fever and fatigue

⚠️ Important: Some STDs can progress without any symptoms. This can cause the disease to be transmitted to others without being noticed.


How Is the Diagnosis Made?

Modern and reliable methods are used in the diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases:

  • Blood tests

  • Urine tests

  • Examination of discharge samples

  • PCR and molecular tests

  • Imaging methods when necessary

The diagnostic process is based on confidentiality, and patient privacy is kept at the forefront.


Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Treatment is planned according to the type and stage of the disease:

  • Bacterial infections (gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis): Antibiotic treatments

  • Viral infections (HPV, herpes, HIV): Special treatments that bring the disease under control

  • Parasitic infections: Antiparasitic medications

During the treatment process, it is important to:

  • Also evaluate the patient’s sexual partners

  • Avoid unprotected intercourse until treatment is completed

  • Confirm the success of the treatment with follow-up tests.


The Importance of Early Diagnosis

When sexually transmitted diseases are diagnosed early:

  • They are treated in a shorter time

  • The risk of permanent damage decreases

  • Transmission to others is prevented

In cases where treatment is delayed:

  • Infertility

  • Chronic infections

  • Sexual dysfunction

  • Cancer risk, such serious consequences may arise.


Methods of Protection

The most effective methods of protecting against sexually transmitted diseases are:

  • Protected sexual intercourse

  • Regular health check-ups

  • Consulting a doctor without delay in suspicious situations

  • HPV and Hepatitis B vaccines


Our Approach to Treatment

Our approach in the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases is:

  • In accordance with scientific and up-to-date guidelines

  • Based on confidentiality and patient privacy

  • Personalized assessment and treatment planning

  • Partner notification when necessary

as follows.

The aim is not only to treat the disease but also to protect the patient’s overall urological and sexual health in the long term.

Working Hours