Orchitis is inflammation of the testis itself. It most often develops due to viral infections (especially mumps), but bacterial infections can also cause it.
Symptoms
- Severe testicular pain
- Noticeable swelling and tenderness
- High fever
- Fatigue and malaise
- Sometimes nausea
Clinical significance
Orchitis can follow a more serious course than epididymitis because it directly affects the testicular tissue. This condition can lead to:
- Loss of testicular function
- A decrease in sperm production
- The risk of infertility in advanced cases
Treatment
- Antibiotics targeting the cause (if bacterial)
- Supportive treatment (rest, pain control)
- Cold application and scrotal support
- Usually symptomatic treatment in viral orchitis
Common Questions
Does orchitis cause infertility? Yes. Bilateral orchitis in particular can affect sperm production.
Is urgent intervention needed? Yes. In cases of testicular pain and swelling, an urgent urological evaluation is important.
Does orchitis go away completely? With early treatment, improvement is achieved in most patients, but in some cases permanent damage may remain.
Clinical Summary
Orchitis is an important disease of the male reproductive system that develops due to infection and, if not treated in time, can progress to infertility. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are of critical importance both for pain control and for preserving reproductive function.
