In urology, laser technology is a modern treatment method that works on the principle of applying high-energy light waves to tissues in a controlled way, providing maximum surgical effect with minimal trauma.
Thanks to advanced laser systems such as Holmium and Thulium, safe surgical procedures can be performed with high success rates in both stone diseases and prostate and bladder diseases.
How Does Laser Technology Work?
Laser energy, focusing on the target tissue:
- Breaks up stones (lithotripsy)
- Vaporizes or removes prostate tissue
- Coagulates blood vessels at the same time (reduces bleeding)
- Provides precise tissue cutting
Thanks to these features, results “close to bloodless surgery” are achieved.
Types of Lasers Used in Urology
Holmium YAG Laser
- The gold standard in stone breaking
- Can break up all stones, both hard and soft
- Widely used in the treatment of ureteral and kidney stones
Thulium Laser
- High efficacy in prostate surgery
- More controlled tissue cutting
- Lower risk of bleeding
Areas of Use
1. Stone diseases
- Kidney stones
- Ureteral stones
- Bladder stones
Stones can be cleared from the body by being “turned into dust.”
2. Prostate diseases
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
- HoLEP (Holmium laser prostate enucleation)
- Treatment of urinary obstruction
3. Bladder diseases
- Ablation of bladder tumors
- Superficial tumor treatment
- Bleeding control
4. Tissue procedures
- Cutting
- Vaporization
- Stricture opening (stricture treatment)
The Advantages of Laser Surgery
1. Minimal blood loss
- Because it closes off the vessels at the same time, bleeding is very little
2. High precision
- Effect on the target area without damaging healthy tissues
⏱ 3. Fast recovery
- The hospital stay is shortened
- Return to daily life is fast
4. Safe and repeatable
- Can be applied again if necessary
- The complication rate is low
5. Results that feel non-surgical
- The procedure can be performed with minimal or no incision
Possible Risks
Although generally safe, the following may be seen:
- Temporary burning during urination
- Mild bleeding
- Risk of infection
- Rarely, development of a stricture
- Temporary urinary urgency
The Process After Laser Treatment
- Most patients are discharged the same day or the next day
- Plenty of fluid intake is recommended
- Temporary burning during urination is normal
- There may be a short-term catheter after prostate surgery
Frequently Asked Questions
Is laser treatment painful?
The procedure is usually performed under anesthesia, and no pain is felt.
Is laser stone breaking a definitive solution?
In suitable cases, the stone can be completely cleared with a high success rate.
Is prostate laser surgery permanent?
Yes, long-term permanent results are achieved especially with methods such as HoLEP.
What is the difference compared to open surgery?
It provides less bleeding, faster recovery, and a shorter hospital stay.
If a stone forms again, can laser be performed again?
Yes, it can be safely applied again.
Clinical Summary
In urology, laser technology is a modern surgical method that works with high precision in stone diseases, prostate enlargement, and bladder pathologies. Thanks to Holmium and Thulium laser systems, treatment options are offered that are minimally invasive, safe, and provide fast recovery.
